翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Paraeclipta soumourouensis ・ Paraeclipta tenuis ・ Paraeclipta tomhacketti ・ Paraeclipta unicoloripes ・ Paraegista ・ Paraegista apoiensis ・ Paraegle ・ Paradox gun ・ Paradox Hotel ・ Paradox in Oz ・ Paradox Interactive ・ Paradox Lost ・ Paradox of a charge in a gravitational field ・ Paradox of analysis ・ Paradox of competition ・ Paradox of enrichment ・ Paradox of fiction ・ Paradox of flexibility ・ Paradox of hedonism ・ Paradox of nihilism ・ Paradox of prosperity ・ Paradox of the Actor ・ Paradox of the Court ・ Paradox of the pesticides ・ Paradox of the plankton ・ Paradox of thrift ・ Paradox of toil ・ Paradox of tolerance ・ Paradox of value ・ Paradox of voting Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Paradox of enrichment ： ウィキペディア英語版 Paradox of enrichment The paradox of enrichment is a term from population ecology coined by Michael Rosenzweig in 1971. He described an effect in six predator-prey models wherein increasing the food available to the prey caused the predator's population to destabilize. A common example is that if the food supply of a prey such as a rabbit is overabundant, its population will grow unbounded and cause the predator population (such as a lynx) to grow unsustainably large. This may result in a crash in the population of the predators and possibly lead to local eradication or even species extinction. The term 'paradox' has been used since then to describe this effect in slightly conflicting ways. The original sense was one of irony; that by attempting to increase carrying capacity in an ecosystem, one could fatally imbalance it. Since then, some authors have used the word to describe the difference between modelled and real predator-prey interactions. ==Rosenzweig's result (Rosenzweig 1971)== Rosenzweig used ordinary differential equation models to simulate the prey population. Models only represented prey populations. Enrichment was taken to be increasing the prey carrying capacity and showing that the prey population destabilized, usually into a limit cycle. The cycling behavior after destabilization was more thoroughly explored in a subsequent paper (May 1972) and discussion (Gilpin and Rozenzweig 1972). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paradox of enrichment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.